Sound words corner

にこにこ

niko niko

smiling warmly — a quiet, happy smile

Sound words
One sound. A whole feeling.With Fuji & Yuki
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Niko niko (にこにこ) describes a warm, happy smile that stays on someone's face.

Some people seem to be smiling whenever you look at them. Not laughing, not grinning: just a soft, happy face. Japanese has a word for exactly that.

What it means

にこにこ is a warm smile that stays. It is silent, it is friendly, and it tells you the person is in a good mood. A shopkeeper who is glad to see you, a baby who has just woken up, a friend with good news.

How to use it

You usually see it on someone else's face, so the natural form is しています: にこにこしています, “is smiling”. You can also put it in front of わらいます to say how someone smiles: にこにこ わらいます.

Fuji

ゆきさん、きょうは にこにこして いますね。

Yuki, you're all smiles today.

Yuki

はい。きのう、ともだちに プレゼントを もらいました。

Yes. I got a present from a friend yesterday.

Fuji

いいですね!

How nice!

Close cousins

Japanese has a different word for each kind of smile and laugh. にやにや is a smirk: someone is pleased with a secret, and it is not a compliment. くすくす is a giggle you try to hide. げらげら is loud, open-mouthed laughing. にっこり is one single bright smile. にこにこ is the gentle one that does not stop.

In manga and anime

ニコニコ floats beside a character who is beaming. Watch the rest of the panel, though: an artist sometimes draws it next to a character who is smiling a little too calmly, and then everyone else in the scene starts to look worried.

Can you use it?

Yes, and it is a kind thing to say about someone: いつも にこにこして いますね, “you are always smiling”. Just be careful not to mix it up with にやにや, which means something much less friendly.

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