Sound words corner

ぺらぺら

pera pera

fluent — speaking a language smoothly

Sound words
One sound. A whole feeling.With Fuji & Yuki
Can’t read kana yet? Show the Japanese in romaji too.

Pera pera (ぺらぺら) means fluent: にほんごが ぺらぺらです is “their Japanese is fluent”.

It is the compliment every learner hopes to hear one day — and, in Japan, often hears much sooner than expected.

What it means

ぺらぺら is the sound of pages flipping quickly. Said about a language, it means words come out smoothly and fast, without stopping to think. It also has a second, older meaning: thin and flimsy, like cheap paper.

How to use it

Like ぺこぺこ, it describes a state, so it takes です: にほんごが ぺらぺらです. Put the language before が. You can also put it in front of a verb: ぺらぺら はなします, “speaks fluently”.

Fuji

ゆきさんは えいごが ぺらぺらですね。

Yuki, your English is so fluent.

Yuki

いえいえ、まだまだです。

Oh no, I still have a long way to go.

Fuji

すごいです!

That's amazing!

Close cousins

すらすら is smooth too, but for reading, writing or answering without getting stuck: すらすら よめます, “I can read it easily”. べらべら is the unkind one: someone talking too much, or telling a secret they should have kept. ぺらぺら is the compliment.

In manga and anime

The classic scene is a foreign character who opens their mouth and surprises everyone: ペラペラ! Watch for the reply, too. The person praised almost always waves it away.

Can you use it?

Yes, as a compliment for someone else. Don't say it about yourself: it sounds like boasting. And be ready to hear it: in Japan, even a short こんにちは can earn a friendly “にほんごが じょうずですね”.

Read another word

Want to read the Japanese yourself? Start hiragana: five letters at a time →

← All columns