ことばを おぼえよう
The words Phase D uses
Learn these first. The ない-form unit (please-don't, must, and don't-have-to) builds its examples from this set. Hiragana is what matters; the small grey kanji is just for reference.

あたらしい ことば!

Learn these before the ない-form.
Step 1
Word listことばリスト
The Phase D words, grouped by type. 🔊 Tap any word to hear it.
グループ 1 — 「ます」の まえが「い」だんkana before “ます” is an い-row sound
グループ 2 — 「ます」の まえが「え」だんkana before “ます” is an え-row sound
グループ 3 — きます/します/Noun+しますきます, します, and Noun+します (irregular)
めいしNouns
ことばUseful words
Step 2
Flashcardsフラッシュカード
Tap a card to flip between the Japanese word and its English meaning.
Card 1 / 23
Step 3
Meaning quizクイズ
Read the Japanese word, then pick its English meaning.
Question 1 / 10 · 0 correct
what does it mean?今日🔊 tap to hear