← kanji
Unit 22
11 kanji — unlocks after lesson 22
音読み — on'yomiChinese-derived reading. Used in compound words — e.g. 日本 (にほん)
訓読み — kun'yomiNative Japanese reading. Used alone or with kana — e.g. 日々 (ひび)
material / ingredient / lumber
onざい
材料ざいりょうingredients; materials
食材しょくざいfoodstuff; ingredients
chopsticks
kunはし
箸はしchopsticks
わり箸わりばしdisposable chopsticks
spicy / hot / tough
onしんkunから-い・つら-い
辛いつらいpainful; tough
salt
onえんkunしお
塩しおsalt
食塩しょくえんtable salt
sand
onさ・しゃkunすな
砂糖さとうsugar
砂すなsand
sugar
onとう
糖分とうぶんsugar content
pickle / soak / immerse
kunつ-ける・つ-かる
漬物つけものpickles; pickled vegetables
お茶漬けおちゃづけrice with tea poured over
pot / pan / hot pot
kunなべ
鍋なべpot; hot pot dish
土鍋どなべearthenware pot
boil / simmer / cook
onしゃkunに-る・に-える
煮物にものsimmered dish
煮るにるto simmer; to boil
noodles
onめん
麺めんnoodles
れい麺れいめんcold noodles
bowl / rice bowl dish
kunどんぶり・どん
丼どんぶりlarge bowl; bowl dish
ぎゅう丼ぎゅうどんbeef bowl
Next →Lesson 22Continue to Set 22 main lesson
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