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JLPT N5 · Kanji Unit 20
Rooms, Opening & Meaning
Inside the house and the mind: 部 屋 室 窓 (room, window), 開 閉 (open, close), and 歌 意 味 考 (song, meaning, think). Describe spaces and what things mean.
11kanji
部屋室窓開閉歌意音読み — on'yomiChinese-derived reading. Used in compound words — e.g. 日本 (にほん)
訓読み — kun'yomiNative Japanese reading. Used alone or with kana — e.g. 日々 (ひび)
section / part / club
onぶ
部屋へやroom
ぜん部ぜんぶall; everything
shop / roof / room
onおくkunや
本やほんやbookstore
room / chamber
onしつ
教しつきょうしつclassroom
寝しつしんしつbedroom
window
onそうkunまど
窓まどwindow
窓口まどぐちwindow counter; service window
open
onかいkunあ-ける・ひら-く
開けるあけるto open
開店かいてんshop opening
close / shut
onへいkunし-める・と-じる
閉めるしめるto close; to shut
閉店へいてんshop closing
song / sing
onかkunうた・うた-う
歌うたsong
歌手かしゅsinger
meaning / intention / mind
onい
意味いみmeaning
ちゅう意ちゅういcaution; attention
taste / flavor
onみkunあじ
味あじtaste; flavor
sky / heaven
onてんkunあめ
てん気てんきweather
天ぷらてんぷらtempura
think / consider
onこうkunかんが-える
考えるかんがえるto think; to consider
考え方かんがえかたway of thinking
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